INDEX
Index
A
“A Dream”, 234–35
A. S. Wolf colliery, 214, 284, 287, 347–50
Abbott, Edith, 302–04
Adams, John, 80, 139, 141
Adams, John Quincy, 97
Adams, Lydia, 260, 394n16
Addams, Jane, 323
Addison, Alexander, 78–80
Alabama, 142
Alien Act, 80, 140
Allegany Reservation, 102
Alleman, H. C., 257–58
Allen, William, 86
American history, views of, 5–6, 52–53, 103, 270–71
American Revolution, 31, 55, 59
Battle at Wyoming, 69
Battle of Brandywine, 44, 45, 46
Battle of Long Island, 37, 38
Battle of Newtown, 52
Battle of Oriskany, 47
Battle of Paoli, 46
Battle of Princeton, 42
Battle of Trenton, 42
Battles of Lexington and Concord, 33
cost of, 63
James Woodside in, 34–35, 39, 42–43, 46, 359n8
John Woodside in, 44, 46, 50, 57
Jonathan Woodside in, 34, 50–51, 54, 57, 69
living conditions, 42–43
new viewpoints on, 53
service records, 34–35, 42
See also Flying Camp
American ships, 72
Amherst, Jeffery, 18
Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH), 224, 235, 238, 266–67
“Anna's Valley”, 22
Anthracite Coal Strike Commission, 315–16
Anthracite Monitor, 222
Anti-Masonic Party, 177
Armstrong, John, 44
Army of Northern Virginia, 249
Arter, F., 346
Articles of Association, 33
Articles of Confederation, 64–65
Associators, 33, 35, 39
Augustine, Peter, 76, 81
Aurora General Advertiser, 378n10
Avondale colliery, 281
B
B&O Railroad, 168, 246
Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 378n10
Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, 162
Bank of the United States, 86, 92, 143, 169
Bank of the United States of Pennsylvania, 169, 171–72, 179–81
Bank War, 86
banks, 86, 143–44, 149, 158, 169, 171–72, 174, 179–80
See also specific banks
Banks, Nathaniel, 241, 247–50, 339, 341–42
Bannan, Benjamin, 269, 280
Banting, Frederick, 326
Barber, John, 163
Barkley, Hugh, 82
Barlow, Frank, 348
Barnet, Joseph, 155
Barnett, Joseph, 353n21
Barnett, Samuel, 353n21
Bartram, John, 22
Bates, Samuel P., 255
Bedford County, 74–75, 78
Bell, Herbert C., 212, 296
Berks County, 57
Berks County Flying Camp, 38
Berry, James, house as stopping point, 23, 25
Best, Charles, 326
Bezowski, Lewis, 299
Bickel, Matilda (b. ca. 1846), 187
Bickel, Simon (b. ca. 1842), 187
Biddle, Nicholas, 5, 86, 169–70, 175, 180
Big Runaway, 48, 49
Bigler, William, 198
Bird, Benson, 346
Black Diamond colliery, 311
Bogotá, Colombia, 272
Bonner, Robert, 234
Boschee, Frank, 288, 350
Boston, port closure, 31–32
Bouquet, Henry, 20
Bowdoin, James, 65
Bowman, James D., 138, 201, 377–78n7
Bowman, John, 187
Bowman, John F. (b. 1841), 187, 201
Bowman, Levi B. (b. 1846), 187
Bowman, Simon Sallade (b. 1842), 187, 201, 391–92n4
Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 72, 74, 81
Braddock, Edward, 16
Bradford, David, 71, 73–74, 80
Bradford, William, 73–74
Brandywine Creek, 44, 45
Brant, Joseph (Thayendanegea), 46–47, 370n18
Brant, Molly (Degonwadonti), 47
breaker boys, 2, 5–6, 279, 286, 287, 294, 295, 298
See also child labor
Breckinridge, John C., 240
Brindle, Major, 124
Brislon, Charles, 293–94
Britain-US relationship, post-Revolution, 72, 143
Britsh army, 18, 34, 44, 48
Brock, Sir Isaac, 126
Brock, William, 319
Brodhead, Daniel, 51
Brooklyn Heights, 39
Brooks, David, 6
Brooks, S. A., 343
Brown, Lieutenant-Colonel, 339
Brown, Agnes (Sister Mary Loretto, RSM), 325
Brown, Captain William, 33–34, 65
Brown, Deacon Maurice, 325
Brown, Dr. James J. (1887-1934), 5, 322–23, 325–26, 328–32, 330, 333
Brown, Edwin, 250
Brown, Father Bill “Mario”, 325
Brown, Irene (b. 1909), 329, 333
Brown, John, 325
Brown, Lillian (b. 1913), 329
Brown, Margaret, 325
Brown, Mary (b. 1907), 329
Brown, Rev. John, 325
Brown, William, 325
Brownsville (Fayette County) meeting, 74, 77–78
Buchanan, James, 163
Buckshot War, 5, 178–79, 387–88n26
Buffalo Creek, Erie County, NY, 48, 56, 84–85, 93
Buffalo Creek Reservation, 94, 95, 96–97, 98, 99–101, 108, 113, 330
Buffalo, New York, 324, 327
Buffalo Valley, Union COunty, PA, 57
Buffington, Cyrus, 186
Buffington family, 67
Burd, James, 33, 35, 41, 359n8
Bureau of Workmen's Compensation, Pennsylvania, 308–09
Burgoyne, John, 44, 46
Burke, John, 350
Burns, H., 326–27
Bushy Run, Battle of, 20
Butler, John, 48–49
Butler, William, 50
Butterfield, Daniel, 396n66
C
Cadwallader, John, 261
Caldwell, John, 51
Caldwell, Mrs., 209
Caldwell, Thomas, 346
Caldwell, W., 345–46
Cameron, Simon (1799–1889), 163, 201, 387–88n26
Cammerhoff, Bishop J. C. F., 22–23
Camp Letterman, Gettysburg, PA, 258
Campbell, Adam, 347
Campbell, Isabell McEliece, 241, 324
Campbell, John F., 324
canal building, 211
Canal Commission, Pennsylvania, 5
Canasatego (Onondaga chief), 23–25, 52
Cannon, Bernard, 349
Car, James, 348
Carey, Mathew, 150, 160
Carter, Charles Frederick, 166–67
Cassel, Johannes, 261
Caswell, Harriet, 102
Catawba Nation, 15
Catholic Church, 192
Catholic churches, in South Buffalo, 84
Catholic World, 226
Catholics, 192, 228, 230, 232
Cattaraugus Reservation, 102, 108, 115, 118
and land purchases, 112, 113, 114–15
mapping, 108, 109, 110–11, 113
non-native settlement, 111–12
See also Seneca Indians
Cazenove, Theophile, 96, 115–16
Chadds Ford, Brandywine Creek, PA, 44, 45
chain of friendship allegory, 23–25, 47, 59
Chapin, Israel, 115, 117
Chapman, George, 250, 339
Chapultepec fortress, Mexico, 123
Chase, Salmon P., 105
Cherokee Nation, 15, 99–100
Cherry Valley, NY, 50
child labor, 276–78, 282, 283, 284–85, 286, 287–89, 290, 291, 295, 296, 297, 298–307, 314, 316–17, 321–22
child labor laws, 287, 302, 306–07, 316
child mortality, 301–02, 327
See also coal mining casualties
Christmas 1776, 42
Churchill, Thomas, 348
Churella, Albert, 169
Civil War
Army of Northern Virginia, 241, 249
Battle of Antietam, 254
Battle of Ball's Bluff, 244–45
Battle of Cedar Mountain, 214, 251, 252, 253, 259, 345–46
and child labor, 288
compared to the French and Indian War, 16
First Battle of Kernstown, 247
First Battle of Winchester, 247, 248, 249, 338–44
Front Royal, 248
and George McEliece, 213
Gettysburg battlefield, 5, 257–58
invasion of Pennsylvania, 255–57
John McEliece in, 213–14, 240–42, 245–46, 248–49, 251, 253–54, 256–57, 259, 346
Manassas Junction, 240
Novinger family in, 127
Seven Days' battle, 213, 249
soldiers' life, 243
Stephen Miller in, 199
treatment of soldiers, 254
Valley Campaign, 246–47
Clark, Milton Lee, 105
Cleveland, Painesville, and Ashtabula Railroad (CP&A), 188–89
clothing, making, 14–15
coal, 155, 156, 159, 162, 173, 278
coal breakers, 2, 276–78, 288–91, 294–95, 298–301
coal dust, 2, 300–301, 306–07
coal mine inspectors, 276, 281–82, 287, 305–07
coal mine safety laws, 281–82, 307
coal miners, 278–79, 281–82, 283, 296
See also breaker boys; child labor
coal mines, 2, 3, 161–62, 166, 272–73, 275, 276–77, 278–79, 281–82, 284
coal mining casualties, 282, 283, 284, 286–88, 301, 305, 309, 316, 347–50
Coal Poor District, PA, 214
Coal Township, PA, 208, 212, 214, 216
Coal Trade Journal, 301
Cobbett, William, 378n10
Coder, John, 346
The Collected Speeches of Sagoyewatha, or Red Jacket (Ganter), 110
color coding, 11
Columbian and Democrat, 264
Commune of Paris, 233
Conestoga Indians, 19–20
Confederation Congress, 60–61, 65
Congregation Mikveh Israel, 158, 160, 275
Connecticut, land purchases by, 16
Conner, James, 76, 77
Connolly, Richard “Slippery Dick”, 225, 234
Continental Congress, 33–34, 158
Cooper, Thomas, 140
Cope, Thomas P., 160–61, 163, 383n10
Corbin, Abel, 396n66
Corning, Erastus, 113–14
Cornplanter (Seneca Chief), 48–49, 93, 110–11, 116–17
Cornwallis, Lord Charles, 41–42, 58
cotton industry, 150
Courthouse Ring, Northumberland County, PA, 221, 223, 228, 230, 234, 237–38
Cowden, James, 359n8
Coyle, Henry, 300
Crawford County, Ohio, 125
Crawford, Samuel, 241, 249, 253
Crawford, William, 58, 125
Croghan, George (c. 1718–1782), 157
Cunippe, James, 350
Cunningham, James, 36, 39–40, 359n11, 361n25
currency, 364n2
Curtin, Andrew Gregg, 213, 241, 255–56
D
Dakota Indians, 200
Dakota War (1862), 200
Dallas, Alexander, 75
Daniel, Patrick, 298
Dauphin County, PA, 13, 64–66, 75, 140–41, 152, 155, 187, 198
Davy Crockett, 11
de Tocqueville, Alexis, 103–04
Declaration of Independence, 34
Deer's Watering Place (Woodside property), 27, 82
Deibler, Albright, 35–36, 359n8
Deiterich, John, 187
DeLancey's Mills, NY, 39
Delaware Indians, 15–16, 20, 26, 58, 352–53n19
Democratic Union, 194–99
Deneen, James, 350
Dennis, Matthew, 112
Derry Township, PA, 13–14
Dickerson, Alan, 300
Dickey, John, 176
Dickinson, David, 111, 117
Dietrich, Jacob, 125
Dietz, Jacob, 350
Direct Tax, 139–40
Dix, General, 342
Dolan, Patrick (Bear), 264–65
Dolan, Taylor, 264
Donnelly, Dudley, 241, 243, 248, 249–50, 339
Donohue, Thomas, 263
Donoven, Patrick, 346
Dooley, James, 347
door boys, 278, 295–96, 307
Dougherty, Chas., 348
Douglas, Stephen A., 191
drift mines, 275, 276
Drury, Jane, 70, 82
Drury, John, 70
Duane, William (1760-1835), 148, 378n10
Duane, William J. (1780-1865), 147–49, 152
Duffy, Dr. Thomas, 328
Duffy, John, 263
Dutch explorers, 24–25
E
Early, Jubal, 256
Eaton, Lewis, 113–15
economics
land prices, 149
post-Revolution, 63, 67, 143–44, 148
of wartime, 54
Edgar, James, 74
Edison Electric Illuminating Company of New York, 318
Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Shamokin, 323
Edison, Thomas, 318–19, 323
education, 216, 232, 290, 291–94, 296, 297, 298–300, 306, 308
educational opportunities, 138, 148–49, 296, 300
Edwards Ferry MD, 244, 245
Eggert, Gerald G., 192
Egle, William, 136–37, 353n21
Ehrlich, Paul, 326
Eighth Regiment, Company A, Pennsylvania Volunteers, 240
Eisenhower, Anna, 127
Eisenhower, David Jacob, 127
Eisenhower, Dwight David, 127, 129
Eisenhower, Frederick, 127
Eisenhower, Jacob Frederick, 127, 188
Elder family, 67
Elder, John, 19, 155
Elder, Joshua, 41
Elder, Thomas, 155, 163–64, 183–84, 387–88n26
electricity, 318–19
Ellicott, Benjamin, 94
Ellicott, Joseph, 94, 96, 109–11, 115–17
Emery, Charles, 291–93
employer liability insurance unavailable in the US, 311
Erie Canal, 96–97, 143, 151
Erie Confederacy, 56
“Erie War of the Gauges”, 188
Espy, George, 174–75
Evans, J. N., 292–93
Evans, Lewis, 22
Everly, Henry, 76
Ewell, Richard, 248, 256
executions of Dakota Indians, 200
F
Fairbairn, William, 141
families, document records of, 3, 12
family perspectives on history, 3–4
famines, in Ireland, 12–13
farming, 14–15, 32
Indian, 51–52, 56–57, 85
Jonathan Woodside Jr., 128
and militias, 40
Farnsworth, John, 237
Farquhar, Adam, 13
Faunce, John E., 163
Faunce, Samuel (1792-1856), 163
Federalism, 65–66, 72, 78–79, 139–41
Ferree family, 67
Ferree, Joel, 155
Ferry, Colonel, 243, 339
Fetterhoff, Philip, 128
Findlay, William, 144, 151–54
Findley, William, 65, 69, 75, 81
First Bank of the United States, 371n27
First Continental Congress, 33
Fischer, David Hackett, 12
Fisk, Jim, 234, 396–97n66
Fiske, A. R., 259
flags
Mexican War, 124
and the Whiskey Rebellion, 71, 78–79
Flak, Isaac, 186
Fleming, Sir Alexander, 326
Fletcher, John, 77, 81–82
Flexner, Abraham, 327–28
Flying Camp Battalion, 33–36, 38, 40, 358n5
Foley, Dan, 347
Forbes, John, 377–78n7
forests, in the Lykens Valley, 26–28
Fort Augusta, PA, 48, 49
Fort Duquesne, PA, 16
Fort Freeland, PA, 48, 51
Fort Hunter, PA, 17
Fort Lee, NJ, 38, 41
Fort Niagara NY, 46–47, 51, 55–56, 58–59
Fort Rice PA, 57
Fort Sumter, SC, 240
Fort Washington, NY, 38, 40–41
forty-one bank bill, 143, 149–52
Forty-Sixth Pennsylvania Regiment, 5, 241, 243, 245, 249, 252, 339–42, 344–46, 398n11
Forward, Oliver, 98
foundlings, 215–16
France, 46, 139
Franklin, Benjamin, 19
Franklin Canal Company, 188–89
Franklin Colliery, 287
Franz, George W., 366n16
French and Indian War (1754–1763), 12, 15–18
French Revolution, 72
Fries' Rebellion, 69, 139–40
Front Royal, VA, 248
Fry, Conrad, 155
Fugitive Slave Act (1793), 147
Fullerton, David, 146
Fulton, Robert, 142
G
Gachradodow (Cayuga chief), 25
Gadsden Purchase (1853), 125
Gagin, John, 286
Galbraith, Bartram, 49
Gallagher, Anthony J., 207, 215–16, 218, 220, 222–24, 228, 232, 234–36, 238, 268
Gallagher, George, 236
Gallagher, John Frank, 236
Gallagher, Stella, 236
Gallatin, Albert, 69, 73–74, 80–81
Ganter, Granville, 110
Gardner, A., 301
Gardner, Jacob Norman, 301
Gardner, M. F., 301
Gay, Samuel, 306
Geise, Jacob, 310
General Veazie (ship), 121
Germantown, PA, 46
Germany, Employers' Liability laws, 308
Gettysburg battlefield, 5, 257–58
Gilbert family, 57
Gilger, John, 346
Gilger, Jonas L., 214
Gilger, Orderly, 346
Ginter, Theo, 347
Givitz, John, 300
Gnadenhutten, Ohio, 58–59
Godfrey, Anthony, 347
Gordon, George H., 241–43, 248, 249–51, 253, 340, 398n11
Gorham, Nathaniel, 91
Gowen, Franklin, 266–67, 280–81
Graeber & Kemple Company, 275–76
Graeber, Conrad, 214–16, 281
grain, and whiskey, 70
Grand Army of the Republic, 259
Grand Convention (1787), 65
Gratz, Barnard (1730–1801), 157, 160
Gratz, Edward, 184, 387–88n26
Gratz family, 183
Gratz, Hyman, 275
Gratz, Ludwick, 39
Gratz, Michael (1739–1811), 157
Gratz, Simon (1773–1839), 150, 156–60, 163, 170, 275
Gray, Gertrude, 301
Gray, Sarah, 301
Gray, William, 301
Graydon, Alexander, 139–40
Graymont, Barbara, 52
Greeley, Horace, 234
Green, Timothy, 32–33, 36, 38, 85–86, 359n8
Greene, Nathaniel, 44
Greenough, William I., 231
Gribbons, Patrick, 298–99
Grieg, John, 98
Gross, Josiah, 348
Guard of Liberty, 192
H
Haas, James, 346
Haldeman, Jacob, 164, 387–88n26
Halifax bullies, 178–79
Hall, A. Oakey, 225–26
Haman, Philip, 187
Hamilton, Alexander, 69–70
Hamlin, William, 164
Hancock MD, 246
Hand, Edward, 38–40, 361n25
Hanna, John, 65
Hannon, Stella Gallagher, 391–92n4
Hanover, PA, 17, 32
Harlem Heights, 39
Harmar, Josiah, 91
Harper's Ferry, WV, 254, 255
Harper's Weekly, 226
Harris, John Jr., 40
Harrisburg, PA, 13, 145–46, 178–79, 191–92
Harrisburg Telegraph, 229
Harrison, Eliza Cope, 161
Harrison, William Henry, 126
Hartley, Thomas, 50
Haudenosaunee people, 87
Hauptman, Laurence, 115
Hays, William, 38–39, 359n11
Hecker, Father Isaac Thomas, 226–27, 230, 234
Heintzelman, Samuel P., 398n11
Hendel, William, 58
Henry Clay shaft #1, 284
Hester, Patrick, 218, 223–25, 232, 234–35, 238, 263, 267, 269
Hiester, Joseph, 144, 152–53
High School Literary Society, 216
Hill, John, 172
Hindman, Hugh, 296, 317
Hine, Lewis Wickes, 2, 304
Historic American Engineering Record, 184
Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 270
Hodge, Joseph “Black Joe”, 111
Hoffman family, 67
Hoffman, Henry, 283–84
Hoffman, John, 40
Hogan, Hugh, 347
Holland Land Company, 91, 93, 94–95, 96, 109, 111, 115, 117
See also Ogden Land Company
Holler, Colonel, 361n25
Honimarch, John, 292–93
Horan, Thomas, 349
Hotchkiss, Jed, 248
House Journal, Pennsylvania, 175
Howe, Richard, 44
Howe, William, 38, 44–46
Howell, Nathaniel W., 109–10
Hunter, Samuel, 49
Huntzinger, Philip, 350
Huron Confederacy, 56
Hurrell, Dr. M. Louise, 326
Husband, Herman, 73–76, 78, 80–81
I
(illegible), Katherine, 299
Illinois, 142
indentured servants, immigrants as, 13
Indian Encampment (Woodside property), 27
Indian Removal Act, 88–90, 99, 101, 126
Indiana, 142
Indians
attitudes towards, 103–04
dishonest dealings with, 18, 93, 97–99, 101–02, 112, 115–17
expeditions against, 50, 52, 54, 58–59
farming, 51–52, 56–57, 85
fears of, 40, 54
and Lykens Valley, 40, 47–49, 54, 57–58
pre-Columbian, 55–56
raids by, 48–50, 57, 72
removal of, 88–90
Washington on, 52
western, 91
industrial revolution, 289, 303
infectious diseases, 326–27
infrastructure, and banks, 169–70
Ireland, 12–13, 210
Irondequoit council, 47
Iroquois. See Six Nations (Iroquois)
Irvine, William, 145
Irving Land Company, 114–15
Irving, New York, 114
J
Jackson, Andrew, 85–86, 90, 121
Jackson, Stonewall, 246–48
Jaeger, Katherine, 262
Jarrett, Henry, 149
Jefferson, Thomas, 52, 80, 142–43
Jeffries Ford, Brandywine Creek, PA, 45
John, J. J., 214, 280, 306
Johnson, Guy, 57
Johnson, Sir William, 157
Johnston, William, 95–96, 115–17
Jonathan F. Woodside Collection, 85
Jones, William, 143
Jones, William S., 305–06
A Journal of the Voyages and Travels of a Corps of Discovery (Gass), 142
Juniata Valley, 26, 30
justice of the peace, role of, 265–66
K
Kalm, Peter, 14
Kane, Jr., 284
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 147, 191–92
Kehler, Charles Z., 309–10, 312
Kehler, Daniel, 309–10, 312–15, 317
Kehler, James, 315
Kehler, Thomas, 310
Kehler v. Schwenk, 304, 309–14, 406nn26–7
Kehoe, John, 266–67
Kelfer, Aaron, 288, 349
Kellagher, Michael, 349
Kelley, Florence, 302, 304, 323
Kelly, Dan, 268–69
Kemple, John, 214
Keniffe, Winnie, 291–92
Kenny, Kevin, 269–70
Kent Club, 114
Kent, Donald H., 188
Kent, William, 113–14
Killpatrick, John, 76, 77
King, Edward, 86
Kinsella, Philip, 325
Kip's Bay, NY, 39
Kirkland, Samuel, 47
Klein, Philip, 143, 145
Knipe, Joseph, 241, 243, 250–51, 339, 343, 346
Know-Nothings, 192–93, 197–98
Knyphausen, Wilhelm von, 44–45
Koch, Father J. J., 235
Koch, Robert, 327
Kramer, George, 136–37
Kreighbaum, Dr., 283–84
Krick, Robert, 251–54
Kuntzelman, Henry, 163
L
labor relations, 280
See also unions
Lackawanna Iron and Steel Company, 324–25
Lanaghan, John, 242
Lancaster County Committee of Observation and Inspection, 33–34, 40
Lancaster County Militia, 50
Lancaster County PA, 13–14, 20
Lancaster Journal, 164–65
Lander, FRederick, 246
Landsteiner, Karl, 326
Lane, Ezekiel, 111
Lebanon, PA, 17
Ledlie, Major, 243
Lee, Charles, 40, 42
Lee, Robert E., 249, 255, 257
Leebrick, John P., 179, 387–88n26
Lehman, William, 150
Lenni Lenape people, 21
Lenox, David, 71
letters, found bundles, 28–29
Levy, Aaron (1742– 1815), 157–58
Lewis and Clark expedition, 142
Lewis, Arnold, 242
liberty poles, 78–79, 139–40
Lincoln, Abraham, 105, 144, 193, 200, 240, 249
Linenbach, John, 349
literacy, 290–94, 298–99
“little stranger”, 215–16
living history museums, 14
Livingston, Robert M., 97, 142
Locust Gap colliery, 275–78, 284, 286, 288, 347–50
Locust Gap Improvement Company, 275
Locust Gap, PA, 214, 260, 263, 266, 273
Locust Mountain Coal and Iron Company and the Coal Ridge Improvement Company, 218, 263
Locust Spring colliery, 284
Logan, Bridget, 298
Lorenz, William, 156
Louisiana, 142
Louisiana Purchase, 119, 142
Lovejoy, Owen, 294, 304
Lucken, Jan, 261
Lukens, Ann Ellen, 215, 260–61, 280, 319–20, 322
Lukens, John, 27, 30, 261
Lukens, Michael, 260–61
Lycans, Andrew, 26
Lykens Valley, 12, 20, 26, 27, 28, 48, 51, 66, 173
coal in, 83, 155, 156, 159, 162, 173, 182
daily life in, 14–15, 32
Gratz, 158, 159
and Indians, 40, 47–49, 54, 57–58
settlement of, 26, 29–31, 67
Lykens Valley Mutual Fire Insurance Company, 187, 201
Lykens Valley Railroad and Coal Company, 162–68, 182–85, 211, 387–88n26
M
McAllister, John C., 182
McBride, James, 348
McCafferty, Wm, 348
McCarty, Daniel, 76, 77
McCleese, George. See McEliece, George (1819-1866)
McClellan, George B., 249
McCoy, James, 179
McDowell, Irvin, 249
McEliece, Elizabeth, 210, 212, 260, 392–93n15
McEliece, George (1819-1886), 5–6, 166, 207, 210, 218
Civil War, 213–14
employment, 211–18
murder trial witness, 268–69
in politics, 219, 220, 232, 234, 236–37
McEliece, George Alfred, 215–16
McEliece, George (b. 1867), 260–61
McEliece, George Francis, 214, 302
McEliece, Isabelle (Belle), 209, 213–16, 392–93n15
McEliece, Jane (Jennie), 212, 214–16, 260
McEliece, John (1842-1904), 1–2, 5–6, 207, 210–13, 215, 218, 238–39, 242, 260, 279, 281, 320–21
Civil War service, 213–14, 240–42, 245–46, 248–49, 251, 253–54, 256–57, 259, 346, 400n48
employment, 260–62, 275, 281, 285, 288, 296–97, 304, 322
and Kehler v. Schwenk, 309–13, 317, 322
and the Mollys, 263, 268–69
public service, 265–66, 279–80
Shamokin Arc Light Company, 319
and the Washington Rifles, 264
McEliece, John Edgar, 302
McEliece, Lillian, 322, 324, 329, 331
McEliece, Margaret, 212, 215–16, 319
McEliece, Mary, 210, 212, 215, 222, 236, 391–92n4
McEliece Mary Elizabeth, 302
McEliece, Robert, 241
McEliece, Sarah (Annie), 212, 215, 222, 260
McFarlane, James, 71
McGrady, Frederick, 350
McHale, Thomas, 348
McHugh, Peter, 267, 269
McIlvaine, Joseph, 171–74
McKenney, Thomas, 98
Mackey boy, 16, 353n21
McMillen, John, 77
McMurtry, Larry, 271
McQuillan, James, 343
Mahan, John, 264–65
Maine Liquor law, 189–90, 195
Making Sense of the Molly Maguires (Kenny), 269–70
Malone, James, 232
Mammoth Cave National Park (Kentucky), 272–73
Mangan, James, 347–48
Mankato prison (MN), 200
Manly, Anthony, 291, 293
Mardis, James, 391–92n4
Mardis, Jane Woodside, 391–92n4
Mardis, Joseph, 391–92n4
Mardis, Lucie, 391–92n4
Marks, Levy (1737–1781), 159–60
Marr, Paul G., 184
Marshall, John, 370n20
Martin, James, 179, 387–88n26
Martonis, Vince, 110–12, 117
Maryland, 240
Massachusetts, 64–65, 91
Masser, Henry, 221
Matthews, A., 345
Meade, George, 257
medical advances, 326–27
Medical Education in the United States and Canada (Flexner Report), 328
Medlicot, John, 346
Mercer, Hugh, 35–36
Mercy Hospital, 331
Mercy Hospital Sustaining Society, Buffalo, NY, 331
Mexican War (1846-1848), 119, 120, 121, 122–23, 124–25
Mexico City, 120, 121, 122–23, 124
Mifflin, Thomas, 41, 73
Militia Acts (1792), 73, 367n10
militias, 33, 40–42, 81
Miller, M., 288, 348
Miller, Miles V., 201
Miller, Morris S., 97
Miller, Stephen, 191–94, 196–97, 199–200
Millersburg waterwheel, 184
millwrights, 141–42
Mimbleby, William, 293–94
Miners' Journal, 264, 269, 280
Mingo Indians, 20, 58
Missionary Society of St. Paul the Apostle, 226
Mississippi, 142
Mississippi River, 70, 72, 119
Missouri, 145–47
Missouri Compromise, 145–46, 191
Molly Maguires, 4, 218–19, 238, 261, 262, 263, 266–67, 269–71, 282
The Molly Maguires (Movie), 270
Monroe, James, 88–89, 142
Montgomery, William, 359n11
Moran, Michael, 348
Morgan, Thomas, 293–94
Morning Herald, 191–97
Morris, Robert, 55, 63, 67, 91–92, 158
Morris, Thomas, 92–93
Moser, Anna Amelia, 301
Moser, Charlie Albert, 301
Moser, Henry, 301
Mount Carmel Township, 214, 222–24, 260, 265, 273, 274, 275, 289, 290, 294, 295, 296
Moyer, Benj., 347
Muddy Branch, 242–43, 246
Muir, Michael, 291, 293
Murray, James, 35–36, 359n8
My Life and Town (Woodside), 129
N
Nast, Thomas, 227, 228, 234
National Child Labor Committee (NCLC), 294–95, 304, 314, 316
National Industrial Congress, 267, 402n21
National Road, 143
Native Americans, 6, 18
See also specific nations
nativism, 192–93
negative political campaigns, 198, 221
Neifer, John, 346
Neutral Confederacy, 56
Neville, John, 71
New York City, 225–26, 228–29
New York Herald, 228
New York Times, 225, 269
Newman, Paul Douglas, 139
Niles' Weekly Register, 175
Nitschmann, Anna, 22
Northumberland County, 30, 57, 220–22, 224, 228, 234–35, 262, 263, 282
Northumberland County courthouse, 264–65
Northumberland County Democrat, 219
Northwest Ordinance, 119, 146
Notes and Queries (Egle), 136–37
Novinger, Catherine, 62
Novinger, Dewalt, 30, 34
Novinger family, 130
Novinger, George, 120–21, 124–25
Novinger, Hiram, 120–21, 125
Novinger, Isaac, 62, 126–28
Novinger, James, 62
Novinger, Jane, 62
Novinger, Jesse, 62, 128
Novinger, Johathan C., 62
Novinger, John, 62, 128
Novinger, John C., 127–28
Novinger, Jonathan Collier, 127
Novinger, Joseph, 127
Novinger, M., 186
Novinger, Margaret, 62
Novinger, Maria (née Woodside), 17–18, 30, 49, 62, 105, 119
Novinger, Mary, 62
Novinger, Walter, 62
O
Ogden, David, 97, 114
Ogden Land Company, 96–102, 112, 114–15
See also Holland Land Company
Ogden, Thomas, 114
Ogle, Alexander, 82
Ohio, 142
Ohio legislature, Jonathan F. Woodside in, 86
Ohio River, 119
Olcott, Thomas W., 113–14
Olmstead, Frederick Law, 84
Onaquaga, NY, 50
O'Neill, Michael, 348
Orangemen's Day, 226
Orendorff, Christian, 186
O'Rourke, Catherine, 224
Orth, Adam, 65
Ostler, Jeffrey, 88
Our Lady of Victory Infant Home, 332
P
P&R Coal and Iron Company, 315–16
Packer, John Black, 231, 237
Paddytown, Somerset County, 69–70, 76, 77
Palladino, Grace, 278
Panic of 1819, 144, 148
Panic of 1837, 180–81
parking meters, 208
Parkinson's Ferry, PA, 73–74, 77
Parrish, Jasper, 98
Paul, John Jr., 163–64, 186, 188
Paul, L., 346
Paxtang, 12–13, 17
Paxton Boys, 19–20, 58
Pearl, Daniel, 257–58
Peck, John, 76
Pendergast, Thomas, 350
Penn, John, 19
Penn's Valley, 57
Pennsylvania
Act No. 113, 182
“An Act for Improvement of the State”, 151
“An act further to continue and promote improvements of the state”, 173
“An Act Reducing the Salaries of the Governor and the Secretary of the Commonwealth”, 153
“An Act Relating to the Sunbury and Erie Railroad Company, and the Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad Company”, 189
“An Act to Incorporate the Sunbury and Erie and the Pittsburgh and Susquehanna Railroad Companies”, 172
“An act to prevent the president, directors and company of the Bank of the United States, from subscribing to or holding stock in any railroad company or other internal improvements of this commonwealth”, 172
“An Act to Repeal the State Tax on Real and Personal Property and to Continue and Extend the Improvements of the State by Railroads and Canals, and to Charter a State Bank to be Called the United States Bank”, 169
attitudes towards Indians, 20
Committee on Roads and Inland Navigation, 150–51, 169, 171
Domestic Manufactures committee, 171
economics, 54, 63, 67, 143–44, 148–50
factionalism, 151–53
Fifteenth Amendment, 219
financial crisis, 179–81
French and Indian War, 15–16
Fugitive Slave Act (1826), 147–48
General Assembly, 85, 146, 152–53, 173, 315
land purchases by, 16, 61, 62
Lands committee, 171
Lee's invasion of, 255–57
militia, 33, 81
political thought in, 144
post-Revolution, 63
Provincial Assembly, 33–34
ratification of the Constitution, 65
“Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Conduct of the Late Board of Canal Commissioners”, 177–78
on slavery, 146–48
temperance laws, 189–90, 192, 194–96, 198
workmen's compensation laws, 308–09
Pennsylvania Canal, 168
Pennsylvania Canal Company, 184
Pennsylvania Coal Company, Ewen Breaker, 2
Pennsylvania National Guard, 265
Pennsylvania Suggested Standard Civil Jury Instructions, 313–14
Pennsylvania Volunteers (Mexican War), 120–21, 123–25
Pennypacker, Elijah F., 176
Pepper, Francis, 299–300
Pepper, Michael, 281
personal injury claims, 309
Petro Nation, 56
Phelps, Oliver, 91
Philadelphia, 20, 41, 54–55
Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company, 275–76
Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, 275, 281
Philson, Robert, 75–76, 77, 78, 81
Pierce, Franklin, 191
Pillow, Gideon, 123
Pinkerton, William, 76, 77
pioneer life, 14–15, 28–29, 32, 54, 138, 239
Pittsburgh, and the Whiskey Rebellion, 72–73
place names, and the frontier wars, 52–53
Platt, Thomas, 348
Polk, James K., 120
Pollard, Captain (Seneca chief), 99
Pollock, James, 198–99
Pontiac's War (1763–1764), 12, 18–20
Pope, John, 249–51
Porcupine's Gazette, 378n10
port of Boston, closure of, 31–32
Porter, David R., 178
Porter, Peter B., 97
Potomac River, 240, 243, 244, 246, 249, 254, 255
Potter, Heman B., 100
Potts colliery, 284
Poulson's American Daily Advertiser, 166
preemptory right, 370n21
Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 147–48
Prince, Isaac, 387–88n26
Prior, Michael, 263
Prucha, Francis Paul, 89
Pyle's Ford, Brandywine Creek, PA, 44, 45
​
Q
Quakers, 15, 19, 33, 102, 261
Quay, Matthew, 315
Quitman, John, 123–24
​
R
racism, 219, 220
Raguet, Condy, 149
railroads, 162, 165, 168–71, 182–83, 188
See also Lykens Valley Railroad and Coal Company
rangers, 16–17, 19
Rawn, Charles C., 195
Rea, Alexander, 218, 235, 263, 267
Red Jacket (Seneca chief), 48–49, 52, 91–93, 97–99, 104, 110–11, 116–17
Reddick, David, 75
Reed, John, 347, 359n8
Reed, Joseph, 40
Reed, William B., 178
Rees, C. J., 344
Rennian, Patrick, 292–93
Reutter, Daniel N. L., 163
Rewalt, John, 26
Richard, Adam, 125, 128
Rifer, Henry, 299
right of discovery, 91, 370n20
Riis, Jacob, 323
Ritner, Joseph, 169, 172, 174, 176–79
Roach, James, 348
Roat Acres beach, 107
Roat Acres, Evans Township, NY, 108
Roberts, Jonathan, 153–54
Roberts, William, 120
Robertson, George, 310
Robins, Dr. E. S., 284
Robinson, Hatty, 242–43
Roderick, James, 307–08, 316
Rogers, John, 46
Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad, 326
Roosevelt, Theodore, 261, 315
Ross, Betsy, 124
Ross, George, 41
Ross, James, 73–74
Roth, Wm. C., 346
Rowland, Thomas, 348
Ruffle, Wm., 288, 350
Rumberger, Emmerson, 302
Rumberger, Harriet, 302
Rumberger, Jacob, 302
Rutherford, John, 44, 50, 177–79, 387–88n26
Rutherford, William, 145, 152
Ryan, John, 291–92
Ryon, George, 216, 228, 233–34, 268–69
​
S
St. Clair: A Nineteenth-Century Coal Town's Experience with a Disaster-Prone Industry (Wallace), 270
St. Clair, Arthur, 91
St. Cloud, Minnesota, 199
St. Cloud Visiter, 199
St. Edward's Catholic Church, Shamokin, PA, 319
St. Edward's Cemetery, 235
Sallade, Ann, 142, 187
Sallade-Bickel Papers, 186–87
Sallade, George, 142, 154
Sallade, Jacob, 142
Sallade, Jane, 142, 187
Sallade, Jane (née Woodside), 66, 129, 138, 142, 187, 193
Sallade, John, 67, 137
Sallade, Jonathan, 142, 154
Sallade, Joseph, 142, 200
Sallade, Margaret, 142, 187
Sallade, Margaret (née Eberhardt), 67, 137–38
Sallade, Simon (1785-1854), 4–6, 129, 135, 138–39, 141, 161, 163, 186, 201–02, 207, 379n23
death, 198–99
education, 138, 141–42
land purchases, 156, 159, 382n1
public service, 135, 145, 148–49, 151–54, 170–71, 173–76, 179, 187–90, 193–97
and the railway company, 164–66, 183, 185, 387–88n26
See also Wiconisco Canal
Sallade, Simon Jr., 142, 200–201
Salt Cathedral (Zipaquirá), Colombia, 272, 402–03n1
Santa Anna, Antonio López de, 121, 124
Sayenqueraghta (Seneca chief), 46–49, 56, 58–59
scalps/scalping, 16, 19, 353n21, 377–78n7
Schermerhorn, John F., 100
Schinnelpenninck, Rutger Jan, 94, 109
Schmidt, Louise Sophie, 391–92n4
school shootings, 304
Schott, Ludwig, 26
Schott, Sarah, 127
Schreiner, Henry, 155, 163
Schuylkill County, 215, 222, 236, 263, 266–67, 280
Schwade, Nicholas, 349
Schwenk, William, 310–11, 315
Scott, Eben Greenough, 228, 231–32, 234
Scott, Winfield, 120–21
Scranton, Walter, 324
Second Bank of the United States, 143–44, 169, 369n2
Sedition Act, 80, 139–40
Selfridge, A. W., 343
Selfridge, Lieut.-Colonel, 343
Selfridge, Major, 345
Seminole Indians, 99
Seneca Buffalo Creek Casino, 95
Seneca Indians, 15, 46–47, 90–93, 95, 96, 99–102, 104, 108, 118, 372n43
See also Buffalo Creek Reservation; Cattaraugus Reservation
settlers, 16–17
Seven Years War. See French and Indian War
Seward, William, 102, 104
Shamokin, 208–10, 216, 231, 240–41, 256, 280–82, 283, 284, 318–19, 391n1
Shamokin Arc Light Company, 319
Shamokin Banking Company, 216, 233
Shamokin Creek, 209
Shamokin Dam, 207
Shamokin Herald, 213, 215, 254, 259, 265–66, 280, 283–84, 286, 301–02, 345–46
Shamokin Progressive Literary Society, 216
Shamokin village (Sunbury), 21, 30
See also Sunbury
Shapp, Milton J., 267
Shawnee Nation, 15–16, 20, 26, 58, 126
Shays' Rebellion, 64–65, 69
Sheaffer, Henry, 155, 163, 387–88n26
Sheetz, Charles L., 162–63
Shields, James, 247
Shipp, James, 346
Shoop, Christina, 127
Shoop, Jacob, 127
Shuck, Corporal, 346
Sigel, Franz, 249
Simon, Joseph (1712–1804), 157–58
Sinclair, Upton, 323
Siney, John, 222–23, 280
Sinto, Anthony, 348
Sisters of Mercy, 324–25, 330–32
Six Nations (Iroquois), 15, 23, 26, 46–47, 55–56, 90, 352–53n19
Cayuga, 15, 47, 90
farming, 51–52
and the Indian Removal Act, 90–91, 96, 99–101
Mohawk, 15
Oneida, 15, 47
Onondaga, 15, 47, 51, 90
Tuscarora, 15, 47
See also Buffalo Creek Reservation; Seneca Indians
slavery, 88, 146–47, 191
slope mines, 276, 277
smallpox, 56
Smallwood, William, 38–39
Smith, Charles W. (b. ca. 1846), 187
Smith, David K., 187
Smith, Isaac, 145
Smith, John, 347
Smith, Matthew, 19
Smith, Oliver (b. ca. 1849), 187
Smith, Sarah F. (b. ca. 1847), 187
Sneden, Robert Knox, 252
Snowden, James R., 177–78
Snyder, Charles M., 172, 176
Snyder, D., 346
Snyder, Miss, 320
Snyder, Simon, 143
Solomon, Levi, 159–60
Somerset County, PA, 82
Sottle, Amos, 111
South Buffalo, NY, 83–85
Spain, in America, 70, 72
Spangenberg, A. G., 22
speculation, post-Revolution economics, 63–64, 67
Speed, Joshua, 193
Stayeghta (Roundhead), (Wyandot chief), 126
steamboats, 142–43
Steele, J. Dutton, 156
Steele, Thomas, 284
Steffens, Lincoln, 323
Stehley, Dr. John, 198
Stevens, Thaddeus, 5, 169–72, 176–79
Stewart, Lazarus, 19
Stirling, Lord (William Alexander), 38
Stoever, Johann Casper, 14
Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain (Krick), 251–54
Storey, George, 349
Story, Joseph, 147–48
Straw, John O., 287
strikes, 224, 266–67, 280, 315–16
Strouse, Cyrus, 241, 343, 345
Stulfox, John, 348
Sullivan, John, 38, 42, 45, 51–52, 54
Sunbury American, 219–22, 226, 228–29, 249, 255, 259, 266, 338–44
Sunbury and Erie Railroad, 171–72, 188–89
Sunbury Gazette, 237–38
Sunbury, PA, 21, 30, 66–67, 207–08
Susquehanna River, 22–23, 27–28, 48, 51
Susquehannock Nation, 56
Swan, Samuel, 283
Swatara region, PA, 17
Sweeny, Peter, 225
Swisshelm, Henry, 199
Swisshelm, Jane Grey, 199
Swope, Michael, 359n11
Sydnor, William, 111
​
T
Tallmadge amendment, 146–47
Tallmadge, James, 146
Tammany Hall, 225, 229, 233
Tammany Ring, 233
Tarbell, Ida, 323
taxes, 29–30, 63–64, 70–71, 80, 139–40, 181, 183
Tecumseh (Shawnee chief), 126
temperance laws, 189–90, 192, 194–96, 198
Tharp, W, 346
“The American River Ganges”, 227, 228, 234
“The Secular Not Supreme”, 226–27
Thirty-Sixth Pennsylvania Emergency Volunteer Regiment, 5, 255–59
Thomas, Isaac, 347
Thompson, George H., 183–84, 387–88n26
Through the Years (Miller), 201
Thurman, Allen G., 86, 104
Tompkins, Captain, 243
Tonawanda Indians, 102
tort law, 314
Totsworth, A., 346
trade, international, 64
Trail of Tears, 90
travel, challenges of, 22–23
Treaty of Big Tree (1797), 92, 94, 98, 108, 109, 110, 116
Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1838), 102, 113–14
Treaty of Canandaigua (1794), 91–92
Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768), 30, 47
Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784), 61, 90–91
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), 125
Treaty of New Echota (1835), 100
Treaty of Paris (1784), 59
Trenton, NJ, 42
Trevellick, Richard, 223–24, 232–33
Troy, Michael, 347
tuberculosis, 326–27
Tully, Patrick, 267–69
Turkeyfoot Township, PA, 68–70, 77
Turner, O., 109–10, 116
Tweed Ring, 225–27, 230, 234
Tweed, William M., 225–26, 228
​
U
union-busting, 280–81
Union Veterans' Union, 259
unions, 232–33, 280
See also labor relations
United States Constitution, 65, 72, 78, 80
University of Buffalo, 328
Urfeltz, J., 346
US crime rates, 263
​
V
Valley Forge, PA, 46, 55
Van Baarsel, C., 94
Van Buren, Martin, 101–02
Van Buskirk, William, 305–06
van Eeghen, Pieter, 94, 109
Van Schaick, Goose, 51
van Staphorst, Nic's, 94, 109
Virginia, 240, 246
Vollenhoven, Hendrik, 94, 109
von Pirquet, Clemens, 326
von Steuben, Baron, 46
von Wassermann, August, 326
Voss-Hubbard, Mark, 192
​
W
Wallace, Anthony F. C., 270
War of 1812, 126, 128, 143
Battle of Tippecanoe, 126
War of the Currents, 323–24
Warfield, John E., 391–92n4
Warford, A. B., 181
Washington, George, 33–34, 39–42, 44, 59, 69, 72–75
Washington Rifles, 264–65, 281
waterwheels, 184
Watmough, John G., 178
Watts, Frederick, 359n11
Wayne, Isaac, 154
Weaver, Martin, 46, 50
Weed, Thurlow, 113–14
Weiser, Conrad, 25, 377–78n7
Wende, Dr. Ernest, 327
Wenro Nation, 56
Werfel, Christiana, 127
Wert, Adam, 35
Westfield Republican, 110
Westinghouse Company, 323–24
Whary, Catherine, 302
whiskey, 70–71
Whiskey Rebellion, 4, 69–71, 74–80
White, G. Edward, 314
White, Paul Dudley, 326
White, Richard, 18, 320
Whitemarsh, 46
Wiconisco Canal, 4–5, 173, 175–77, 181–84, 185, 211
Wiconisco Canal Company, 182–84, 187
Wiconisco Creek, 21, 26–27, 27, 28
Wiconisco town, 166
widows/orphans, lack of support for, 308–09
Wilentz, Sean, 144
Willcox, Henry P., 114
Williams, Alpheus S., 216, 241, 243, 246, 249–51, 253, 343, 398n11
Williams, Edward C., 120, 124
Williams, T. M., 306
Williamson, David, 58
Williamsport Standard, 228–29
Williamsport Sun and Lycoming Democrat, 267–69
Willinck, Wilhem, 94, 109
Wilson, James, 55, 65
Wilvert, Emanuel, 221–23, 225, 228–33, 235–36, 306
windmill, 67
winters, 1779-1780, 55–56
Wise, Capt., 343
Witt, John Fabian, 309
Wolf, Abraham Simon (1809-1880), 275
Wolverton, Simon P., 259, 311–12, 315
women, 29, 341–42
Wood, Forrest G., 219
Wood, James, 288, 347
Woodbury, Lieut., 340
Woods, James, 349
Woodside, Benjamin, 128, 391–92n4
Woodside, Eleanor, 66
Woodside family, 12, 26, 55, 59, 62, 67, 119, 130, 366n17
Woodside, Isaac, 66
Woodside, James (1725-1805), 6, 12–13, 19–20, 59, 67–68, 352n11
American Revolution, 34–35, 39, 42–43, 46, 359n8
emigration from Ireland, 12–13
as indentured servant, 13
leadership roles, 30
Lykens Valley properties, 27, 28, 67
marriage, 14
in Paxtang, 17, 19–20
taxes, 29–30
will of, 67, 353–54n26
Woodside, James (b. 1783), 62, 125
Woodside, Jane, 66, 129, 138, 142, 187, 193
Woodside, John, 66
Woodside, John (1760-1835), 62, 66, 119, 391–92n4
American Revolution, 44, 46, 50, 57
birth, 18
homestead responsibilities, 34
land ownership, 67
public service, 66
Woodside, Jonathan Fletcher (1799-1845), 4, 82, 85–87, 105–06
speeches of, 87–88
Woodside, Jonathan Jr. (b. 1785), 62, 128
Woodside, Jonathan Sr. (1758-1809), 4, 30, 62–63, 68, 77, 105, 353–54n26, 391–92n4
American Revolution, 34, 50–51, 54, 57, 69
arrest, 70, 76, 79–80
birth, 18
travels, 69
in Turkeyfoot Township, 68, 70, 77, 78, 82
Woodside, Margaret, 66
Woodside, Margaret (née McMullen), 62, 128
Woodside, Margaretha (née Trotter), 12, 14, 20, 28–29, 49
Woodside, Maria. See Novinger, Maria (née Woodside)
Woodside, Mary Ann, 210–12, 216–17, 260, 391–92n4
Woodside, Nathan (b. 1784), 62
Woodside, Polly, 66
Woodside, Robert Elmer (1904-1998), 129
Woodside, Thomas, 66, 128–29
Woodside, William, 66
Workingmen's Benevolent Association, 222, 280
workmen's compensation laws, 308–09, 314
World War I, 326
Worthington, T. K., 181
Wyandot Indians, 20, 58, 125–26
Wyoming Massacre, 49
​
Y
Yeager, John, 129
Yeager, Mary, 129
Yeates, Jasper, 73–74
Young, J. W., 346
​
Z
Zeigler, Adam, 348
Zimmerman, George, 287
Zinzendorf, Count, 21–22